Freiherr Ernst August Maximilian Josef von Gise/en

Freiherr Ernst August Maximilian Josef von Gise (born 17 July 1888 in Schweinfurt – died 8 May 1945 near Bernāti) was commander of (Divisions-) Gruppe Oberst von Gise (divisional group Colonel von Gise, for short: Group Gise) in Courland. In some instances (also in the diary and at German War Graves Commission) we find his name misspelled "Giese".

Family

• Father: Reinhard Freiherr (baron) von Gise (1854-1913)
  • his parents: Ludwig, Baron von Gise (fonder of the actual Younger line of the Barons von Gise) 1828–1897 ⚭ Christine Mandl von Deutenhofen 1829–1914
    • his parents: Friedrich August Thomas, Baron von Gise 1783–1860 (1832–46 bavarian state minister of the royal house and of foreign affairs) ⚭ Maria Françoise Ernestine de Bertrand de la Perouse, Countess de St. Rhemi 1798–1877
• Mother: Friederike Freifrau (baroness) von Gise, geb. Freiin (baroness) von Dungern (1862-1925), a descendant of James VI of Scotland/James I of England and Irland
• 25 February 1930 married Ilsemarie Lechler (1907-1990)
• 3 daughters
• several siblings, among them Lieutnant Colonel Johann Nepomuk Freiherr von Gise (1887-1946)

Carreer

(according to AHF)

01.09.1935 Major (E = replenishment officer) (No. 13)
01.06.1940 Lieutnant Colonel (E) (No. 8)
15.05.1942 Colonel with seniority as of 01.04.1942 (No. 524)

01.11.1935 Cdr Replenishment MG Coy 63 (Garmisch-Partenkirchen) [acc.to seniority list DAL E]
12.10.1937 in staff of Psychological Assessment Station VI (Munich) [acc.to staffing]
10.11.1938 Cdr Replenishment Battailon, Mountain Rifle Regiment 98 (Memmingen)
26.08.1939 Cdr IIIrd / Infantry Regiment 488 [?] (fielded 26.8.39, renamed 15.10.42), 268. Infantry Division (fielded 26.8.39, disbanded 2.11.43 -> Div.Group 268)
03.08.1940 Cdr Infantry Replenishment Battailons 423 (fielded 26.8.39, from 1.4.40 with Div. 147, from 1.10.42 with Div. 407), Infantry Replenishment Regiment 212 (fielded 26.8.39, from 1.4.40 with Div.147, renamed 1.10.42), Division No. 147 (fielded 1.4.40, renamed 1.10.42)
17.06.1941 Cdr Infantry Replenishment Regiment 605 (fielded 24.6.41, renamed 7.11.42), Replenishment Brigade 204/Brigade 204 (fielded 15.6.41, 25.6.41 renamed Replenishment Brigade 204, renamed 27.4.42)
xx.xx.194x Feldkommandant 819
xx.xx.1945 Cdr Battle Group Gise

Commander of Divisional Group Colonel von Gise near Libau

Predecessors in the swamp position south of Libau

The war diaries of 18th Army and Xth Corps (NARA?) may have more details.

132nd Infantry Division

23 Febraury 1945: 132 = 132nd Inf.Div. (adapted clip from NARA "OKM Kurlandschlacht" Frame 6065259)

In position from 23 (according to accompanying sitution map) or 24 February 1945 (according to history of 126th Inf.Div. as follows).

Battle Group 126 (K.Gr. 126)

26 February 1945: unreadable, should be K.Gr. 126 (adapted clip from German Eastern Front Situation Maps)

01 March 1945: K.Gr. 126 (adapted clip from Lexikon der Wehrmacht)

The extensive losses of the 126th Infantry Division see it pulled from the line following the 5th Battle. April first week pulled from line, deployed southwest, strictly speaking south of Libau along the Barta River defensive zone. 126th’s remnants are transferred into the position occupied by Gruppe Giese south of Libau in a defensive linear position.

21 March 1945: K.Gr. 126 (adapted clip from NARA "OKM Kurlandschlacht" Frame 6065262)

The author of the diary arrived at this position on 21st March 1945 when the sector of Corps MG Batallion 410 in which he was company commander still belonged to K.Gr. 126 which was transferred to the east on 29th, leaving behind the Fusilier Batallion 126 which we later find under Group Gise. This did not affect the sector of Corps MG Batallion 410.

Gr. Oberst v. Gise

According to Bogg, one of the officers belonging to the divisional HQ of Gruppe von Gise, the unit was also [or previously?] known as Kampfgruppe 130. Since Bogg mentions belonging to a Sicherungsregiment several times one may think this was Sicherungsregiment 130. Actually the regiment was only a regimental HQ operating in the area of 18. Armee that had various minor units subordinated depending on its current task.

01 April 1945: Gr. Oberst v. Gise (adapted clip from Lexikon der Wehrmacht)

08 April 1945: Gr. Oberst v. Gise (adapted clip from German Eastern Front Situation Maps)

K.Gr. 126 was transferred eastward on 29th March 1945, Gise took their place that day, most probably.

Their combat sector began at a swamp directly east of Lake Mekes, ran along the southern shore of the lake and stretched out till the Baltic Sea.

According to Bogg this staff in March/April 1945 commanded the following units:

• Fusilier Battalion 126 under Cpt. Hummerich
• Lithuanian Police Battalion F/13

was almost all the time in the same place:

29 November–31 December 1944 with 32nd Inf.Div., Group Lt.Gen. Thomaschki

08 January 1945 with Xth Corps, 18th Army (Xth Corps HQ was sent to Thomaschki’s position)

13–28 January 1945 with 132nd Inf.Div., X. Corps (132nd and 32nd Inf.Div. changed positions)

from 28/30 March 1945 with Group Oberst v. Gise, Xth Corps

According to the diary its position in April and May 1945 streched from the Baltic Sea to around Peipas.

• 2 companies of elderly men (Landesschützen)

Additionally (not found in other sources; the following facts from the diary):

• Korps-MG-Bataillon 410
  • The battalion commander Cpt. Dietsch is an always funny Saxon with cheeky mouth and many barely acceptable jokes.
    Only a few days after 20.02.1945 (the beginning of the 5th Battle of Courland), obviously before end of February and thus long before 21st March 1945, when the author returned to the battalion convalescent, they moved to a position immediately east of Lituanian Police Battailon F/13, in April and May 1945 stretching from around Peipas along the street to the wood:
  • 1st company – Cdr Ob.Lt. Herbert Schrödter – in the western half with company HQ and machine gun stronghold on islands in the bog (now dried) north of the street
  • 2nd company – Cdr Lt. Voit – in the eastern half, already on dry land
  • (3rd company – Schrödter’s former – had already been destroyed in the 5th Battle of Courland)
  • mortar positions at the northbound street
• unknown artillery unit having lost its guns (guess: A.R. 126 or parts of it??) already on dry land in thick wood or maybe adjacent/to the east of the bn’s (2nd coy’s) position and directly under Gise’s command, the diary is unclear in this point.

Lithuanian Police Battalion F/13

(according to AHF)

Feldpost number 12951

03 July 1941 created as TDA Bn. 1
09 August 1941 reformed as Assistant Police (PPT) Bn 1. Kaunas (from 3., 4. and 5. coys TDA Bn. 1)
20 December 1941 renamed Schuma Bn F/13 (Schutzmannschafts-Bataillon 13) (lithuanian) (Kauen)
July 1942 with Korück 584/16th Army
September 1942 strengthened by Lithuanian Schuma coys of Second Lieutnants Petras Mikelskas and Benediktas Garlauskas („renamed from the 1942 fielded lithuanian coys Mikelskas und Garlauskas“ acc.to Tessin/Kannapin p. 639)
12 September 1942–31 December 1942 with Korück 584/16th Army
01.01.–22.2.1943 with Korück 584/16th Army
September 1944 deleted in field post list
22 October 1944 with 12th Luftwaffe Field Div., XXXXIIIrd Corps, 16th Army
November 1944 in field post list again (Tessin/Kannapin p. 639)
06–24 November 1944 with 126th Inf.Div., Ist Corps, 18th Army
29 November–31 December 1944 with 32nd Inf.Div., 18th Army (14. - 23.12.1944 with „Group Lt.Gen. Thomaschki“)
January 1945 the just disarmed Schuma Bn 5 (lith.) is distributed to Schuma Bns 13 and 256 (Tessin/Kannapin p. 638)
January 1945 add of a new 4th coy from 3rd coy, Lithuanian Police Bn 5
08 January 1945 with Xth Corps, 18th Army
13–28 January 1945 with 132nd Inf.Div., Xth Corps, 18th Army
19–24 March 1945 Protection Area Pavilosta (Staff Colonel Köhl), 18th Army
28–30 [or: from 28 or 30 onwards?] March 1945 Group Gise, Xth Corps, 18th Army (Tessin/Kannapin p. 639)

Commander:
Colonel Andrius Butkknas 03.07.1941–24.07.1941
Major Kazys Šimkus 24.07.1941–?
Captain Norbertas Gasenas March 1942–04.05.1942
DAO Police Captain Kurt Edelmann

Captain Juozas Truškauskas 04.05.1942–13.08.1943
Major Ernestas Bliudnikas 13.08.1942–Sept. 1943
(also only from 13.9.1943)
DAO Police Captain Temp

Captain, later Major Jonas Semaška Sept. 1943–08.05.1945 (already mentioned June 1943)

Major Antanas STARKUS-MONTE?

Circumstances of his death

Gise has been pronounced dead by court (Amtsgericht Ingolstadt) with effect from 08.05.1945 in [or near] Libau, Courland, because the< lacked an official Wehrmacht paper as I belive.

According to Ernst Merk who was chief of staff of AOK 18 Freiherr von Gise was KIA when Soviet forces attempted a last coup against Libau on May 8th, 1945. Considering that there have not been any attacks (except for air raids against the port of Libau) even in the days before, one can assume that suicide is another possibility.

Some genealogical websites say he went missing. The diary, however, reports, most likely talking about Gise: "The graves of Giese and Werthen (Werschem?) in Bernati being cared of by Latvians."

Gise has not yet been reburied to a war cemetery of the German War Graves Commission. According to their information his grave is still located at Bernāti, Latvia

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