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[[File:1942-01-18bis Buch S 67 a1 Lage (aus Benary S. 70).jpg|thumb|<span class="TgbT"></span>Position of 257th I.D. until 18 Jan 42<ref>from [[Anhang/Literatur#Benary|Benary]] p. 70</ref>]]
 
For weeks we have been observing strong Soviet troop concentrations. At the beginning of January, there are increasing signs of a large-scale Russian attack: intensified radio traffic, air reconnaissance, railway and vehicle traffic. By mid-January, our division alone is facing five to six Soviet rifle divisions<ref>acc. to OKW situation map, however, only parts of 270th, the 255th and the 335th R.D.</ref> and two army artillery regiments. Since we reached the Donets in the autumn, the local fighting and skirmishes have never ceased. On the contrary, the Russian pressure has actually become stronger and stronger, and in several places the Soviets have already advanced across the Donets and in places have made considerable terrain gains.
 
For weeks we have been observing strong Soviet troop concentrations. At the beginning of January, there are increasing signs of a large-scale Russian attack: intensified radio traffic, air reconnaissance, railway and vehicle traffic. By mid-January, our division alone is facing five to six Soviet rifle divisions<ref>acc. to OKW situation map, however, only parts of 270th, the 255th and the 335th R.D.</ref> and two army artillery regiments. Since we reached the Donets in the autumn, the local fighting and skirmishes have never ceased. On the contrary, the Russian pressure has actually become stronger and stronger, and in several places the Soviets have already advanced across the Donets and in places have made considerable terrain gains.
  
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[[File:1942-03-11vor vvv Buch S 69 (Bild auf S 70) sowjetischer Großangriff Jan 42.jpg|thumb|<span class="TgbT"></span>Soviet large-scale attack (''19'' Jan 42)]]
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[[File:1942-01-19 Buch S 67 a2 Lage (aus Benary S. 75).jpg|thumb|<span class="TgbT"></span>Position of 257th I.D. on 19 Jan 42<ref>from [[Anhang/Literatur#Benary|Benary]] p. 75</ref>]]
 
Today, 18.1.42, the Red Army has started the expected '''[[w:en:Barvenkovo–Lozovaya offensive|large-scale attack]]'''. I am in Rai Gorodok at the moment and can observe from here a Russian attack which is advancing past our village, i.e. past the north side, over a wide, snowy area towards Karpovka, with the aim of advancing via this village to Slavyansk-Kurorty and penetrating the town. The attack is smashed after a short time by our artillery. The red infantry is bogged down. Only rarely one of them still dares a short leap forward. Most of them lie as dark dots on the snow, in which they try to dig in.
 
Today, 18.1.42, the Red Army has started the expected '''[[w:en:Barvenkovo–Lozovaya offensive|large-scale attack]]'''. I am in Rai Gorodok at the moment and can observe from here a Russian attack which is advancing past our village, i.e. past the north side, over a wide, snowy area towards Karpovka, with the aim of advancing via this village to Slavyansk-Kurorty and penetrating the town. The attack is smashed after a short time by our artillery. The red infantry is bogged down. Only rarely one of them still dares a short leap forward. Most of them lie as dark dots on the snow, in which they try to dig in.
  

Version vom 15. Januar 2022, 15:01 Uhr

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Position of 257th I.D. until 18 Jan 42[1]

For weeks we have been observing strong Soviet troop concentrations. At the beginning of January, there are increasing signs of a large-scale Russian attack: intensified radio traffic, air reconnaissance, railway and vehicle traffic. By mid-January, our division alone is facing five to six Soviet rifle divisions[2] and two army artillery regiments. Since we reached the Donets in the autumn, the local fighting and skirmishes have never ceased. On the contrary, the Russian pressure has actually become stronger and stronger, and in several places the Soviets have already advanced across the Donets and in places have made considerable terrain gains.

Soviet large-scale attack (19 Jan 42)
Position of 257th I.D. on 19 Jan 42[3]

Today, 18.1.42, the Red Army has started the expected large-scale attack. I am in Rai Gorodok at the moment and can observe from here a Russian attack which is advancing past our village, i.e. past the north side, over a wide, snowy area towards Karpovka, with the aim of advancing via this village to Slavyansk-Kurorty and penetrating the town. The attack is smashed after a short time by our artillery. The red infantry is bogged down. Only rarely one of them still dares a short leap forward. Most of them lie as dark dots on the snow, in which they try to dig in.

Our artillery now fires only sluggishly. From time to time a fountain of dark earth still splashes here and there from the white snow, but there is no longer a worthwhile target. Nothing stirs. The attack had begun at dawn. Now it is noon. The guys out there are going to be cold, because the thermometer still shows 28 degrees cold. Four hours later, the sun sinks below the horizon. It has become even colder. The artillery has long since ceased firing. It is getting dark and now you can see an Ivan running back here and there. There are no longer many of them. The others remain as small dark heaps in the snow. Shot or frozen to death.

This attack, together with the attack on Rai Gorodok described below and the fights at Novo Alexandrovka[4], is part of the overall Russian plan of the large-scale attack. At our sections they were beaten off, elsewhere the Russians were more successful. Altogether, our situation is not rosy.


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Editorial 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 Epilog Anhang

January February March April May June July August September October November December Eine Art Bilanz Gedankensplitter und Betrachtungen Personen Orte Abkürzungen Stichwort-Index Organigramme Literatur Galerie:Fotos,Karten,Dokumente

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31.

Erfahrungen i.d.Gefangenschaft Bemerkungen z.russ.Mentalität Träume i.d.Gefangenschaft

Personen-Index Namen,Anschriften Personal I.R.477 1940–44 Übersichtskarte (Orte,Wege) Orts-Index Vormarsch-Weg Codenamen der Operationen im Sommer 1942 Mil.Rangordnung 257.Inf.Div. MG-Komp.eines Inf.Batl. Kgf.-Lagerorganisation Kriegstagebücher Allgemeines Zu einzelnen Zeitabschnitten Linkliste Rotkreuzkarte Originalmanuskript Briefe von Kompanie-Angehörigen

  1. from Benary p. 70
  2. acc. to OKW situation map, however, only parts of 270th, the 255th and the 335th R.D.
  3. from Benary p. 75
  4. The author calls the place Makarowka, further below also Makejwka, and puts a question mark there as a precaution. However, there are no places with these names in the immediate vicinity. It is probably a reading error in his small-written manuscript. According to the location of the place in comparison with the situation map and the topography in comparison of the description under the 16.7.42 with the Heereskarte Russland 1:100.000, the most likely candidate is Novo Aleksandrovka. - Notable attacks took place in this area especially on 21.01. and 16.02.1942 (KTB 257. I.D., NARA T-315 Roll 1805 Frame 000033/274 ff).